Operating an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) or utility terrain vehicle (UTV) in Virginia requires understanding and adhering to the state's laws and regulations. To ensure safety and protect the environment, Virginia has specific traffic rules for off-road vehicles and UTVs. You must be 16 years or older to drive an ATV. Children under 12 years old can operate ATVs powered by engines that do not exceed 70 CC.
It is illegal to drive an ATV or UTV on public streets, and a violation of this section will not constitute negligence. When driving an ATV or UTV, you must use appropriate safety equipment, including a helmet that meets DOT standards and eye protection. If you drive a UTV, you must also wear your seatbelt. It's important to remember that these vehicles are not designed to carry passengers, with the exception of certain UTV models with two seats.
Always drive with caution, obey all traffic laws, and use hand signals to communicate with other passengers. Virginia defines an ATV or all-terrain vehicle as a three- or four-wheeled motor vehicle, which is generally characterized by large, low-pressure tires, a seat designed for the operator to place on both sides, and a handlebar for steering. It is illegal to drive an ATV or UTV on any public road or highway, with the exception of crossing a road or traveling on the shoulder to reach another trail or private property. Driving an ATV or UTV under the influence of drugs or alcohol is strictly prohibited and entails severe penalties. If you're between 16 and 17 years old, you can operate one as long as you've completed a certified off-road vehicle safety course. By understanding and following the laws and regulations surrounding these vehicles, riders can help ensure their own safety and that of others. If you're planning an off-road adventure in Virginia, make sure you understand the driving rules for off-road vehicle and UTV drivers.